What is Slang?
Slang is
informal words or phrases that are typically used in speech more often than in
writing. It can be specific to a particular group of people or region of the
world or context therefore, the meanings of the words may not be apparent to
everyone,
Just like
phrasal verbs and idioms, slang terms are an essential part of English, and for
students who are trying to achieve a proficient level, then slang is an essential part that must be learned to a certain degree as a way to ensure
comprehension during conversations.
The 60 Most Important Phrasal Verbs for Achieving a B2 to C2
Level of English.
The 50 Most Important Idioms for
Achieving a B2 to C2 Level of English.
The 100 most important slang words
to know in English.
The 20 most common Australian slang words.
Below is a
list of slang words that are more commonly associated with British English, and
essential to learn if you are intending to travel to England for any particular
reason.
A List Of
American Slang Words With Examples
Being aware
of slang words and phrases is crucial when learning the English language.
Here’s a rundown of some of the most common expressions you might frequently
hear among native English speakers. And to help you better understand what they
mean and how they’re used in context, we’ve included examples for each phrase:
Bae
Bae
literally stands for “before anyone else”. It’s used to refer to a special
someone, usually a romantic partner.
Example:
“Hey, do you
want to come over later?”
“I can’t. I
have plans, it’s my bae’s birthday.”
Bomb
When defined
literally, a bomb is a type of explosive. But when used as slang, bomb is often
used to refer to someone or something that is really good or awesome.
Bummer
Feeling
disappointed? The word bummer has you covered to express exactly how you feel.
Basically, it’s like “I’m disappointed” in an informal manner.
Chill Out /
Chilling Out
Defined
literally, chill refers to cold temperature. But when used as slang, chill out
and chilling out may sound the same, but it is used in different ways. When
someone tells you to chill out, it means that you’re getting unnecessarily
stressed about something and you need to calm down. Chilling out, on the
other hand, means that you’re at ease and simply relaxing.
“Hey, dude,
chill out. I’m sure she’ll be here soon.”
Dunno
Dunno is a
shortened version of “I don’t know.” It’s basically a quicker and lazier way of
saying it and it’s most commonly used by younger people.
Epic
Literally,
epic refers to a long poem. However, when used as slang, it has an entirely
different meaning. The word epic is used to describe a person, an object, or an
event that is grand or awesome. So the next time you find something amazing,
say epic.
Example:
Ex
If you hear
an American mention the word ex, it means they are referring to a past
boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife that they are no longer dating.
Typically, you may hear it in a more specific manner like “ex-boyfriend”,
“ex-girlfriend”, “ex-husband”, or “ex-wife”.
However, if
you hear it with another noun such as “boss” or “colleague”, its meaning
changes entirely. For instance, the word “ex-boss” refers to someone who you’ve
previously worked under, while an “ex-colleague” refers to someone you’ve
previously worked with.
Keep in mind
that if you hear someone use the word ex as a stand-alone, they’re usually
referring to a person they were once romantically involved with.
Examples:
“Why did you
quit your job?”
“I don’t get
along with my boss—well, ex-boss now.”
Flake
The literal
definition of flake refers to a small piece of something, usually of food. But
when used as a slang, flake refers to someone who generally makes plans or
agrees to do something with you but never follows through.
For Real
This is most
commonly used to imply that you’re speaking honestly and truthfully. The
closest phrase that is quite similar to this is “to be honest,” which is
usually used in the beginning of a sentence.
Example:
Have a
Blast!
The literal
definition of blast is explosion. But when used as slang, its meaning is on the
positive side. Saying “Have a blast!” is like saying “Have a good time!”
Example:
I Feel You
While this
may not make any sense when taken literally, saying “I feel you” simply means
“I understand and empathize with you.” This phrase is often used
sympathetically, especially when someone is going through a hard time and you
want to let them know that you understand how they feel.
Laid Back
Laid back is
a slang word used to refer to a person or a situation that is very relaxed or
calm. For instance, you’re at a beach and the surroundings are peaceful, you
can describe the circumstance as laid back. When describing a person, you can
use laid back as a way to define someone who’s gentle and at ease.
Example:
My Bad
When you’ve
made a mistake, you can say “my bad” instead of the formal apologies. It’s like
owning up to your mistake.
Example:
“You didn’t
invite me to your birthday party.”
“My bad! I
simply forgot, I meant no offense.”
No biggie
No biggie is
originally derived from the phrase “no big deal.” There are also other similar
terms such as “no problem” and “no sweat”. There are a lot of variations, but
all of them mean the same thing: It’s not a problem. These are the terms that
you can use as a way to say “you’re welcome” casually.
Example:
Ripped
The literal
meaning of ripped is badly torn. When used as a slang, however, it refers to
someone who is extremely physically fit. If a person is ripped, it means that
they have a great body and good muscles—probably due to working out or being
athletic.
Example:
“Have you
seen George recently? He’s so ripped!”
“What?! No
way! He used to be so overweight.”
Shady
Literally, shady means to
be situated in or full of shade. The slang word shady, on the other hand, is
used to refer to a person or an object that seems questionable or suspicious.
Example:
Tea
When defined literally,
tea is an aromatic beverage. But when used as a slang, tea refers to gossip or
hearsay.
“She cheated on her
husband with her cousin. That’s the tea!”
Trashed
The slang term trashed has
two distinctive definitions. The first one refers to a person—when someone is
trashed, it means that they are extremely drunk. Its second meaning means to
completely destroy someone’s property.
“Man, you were trashed! We
were almost hit by a truck when you were driving.”
What’s Up?
As you have probably
already figured out, American slang words are not to be taken literally. When
someone asks you, “What’s up?” It doesn’t have anything to do with what’s
above, but rather how you’re doing. So the next time someone asks you the
question, don’t look upwards. Instead, tell them how you’re doing.
“Good. I’ve been pretty
busy with work lately.”
Zonked
Feeling worn out? Perhaps
exhausted? The slang word that best describes how you feel is zonked. So the
next time you’re feeling extremely weary, say you’re zonked instead.
Example:
“Hey, we’re going on a
road trip. Do you want to come with us?”
“I can’t, I’m sorry. I’m
totally zonked, I can’t even get up.”
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