Comparative And Superlative Adverbs
Many adverbs can have three different forms, the positive, the comparative, and the superlative:
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
loudly | more loudly | most loudly |
fast | faster | fastest |
well | better | best |
The comparative form is used for comparing two actions or states:
She ate her lunch more quickly than Carlos (did).
Can’t we walk any faster?
The students performed better this year (than last year).
I made my flu sound worse than it actually was.
The superlative is used for comparing one action or state with all the others in the same category:
The first stage of a proceedure passes the most quickly.
We need people who are determined, not just those who can write the fastest.
He’s playing the acting part that suits him best.
Worst of all, we didn’t have the rights to our own manuscript.
Note that it’s not possible to have comparatives or superlatives of certain adverbs, especially those of time (e.g. yesterday, daily, then), place (e.g. here, up, down), and degree (e.g. very, really, almost).
Forming comparative and superlative adverbs
There are three ways in which the comparative and superlative of adverbs are formed, depending on the spelling of the base adverb:
Adverbs ending in -ly
Add the word more to make the comparative, and the word most to make the superlative:
adverb | comparative | superlative |
slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
happily | more happily | most happily |
Adverbs with the same form as an adjective
These form their comparatives and superlatives by adding the endings -er and -est. If the adverb ends in -y, then you change the y to an i before adding -er or -est; if the adverb has one syllable and ends in -e, then you just add the ending -r or -st:
The most common adverbs of this type are:
early | earlier | earliest |
fast | faster | fastest |
hard | harder | hardest |
high | higher | highest |
late | later | latest |
long | longer | longest |
low | lower | lowest |
near | nearer | nearest |
soon | sooner | soonest |
Irregular comparatives and superlatives
Some common adverbs have irregular comparatives and superlatives that you just have to learn. Most dictionaries will also give these spellings if you’re not sure:
badly | worse | worst |
well | better | best |
little | less | least |
much | more | most |
far | farther (or further) | farthest (or furthest) |
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