What is an Idiom?
Idioms are short phrases that do not make sense in a literal context. They have different meanings, other than their individual words.
Let’s imagine you read a sentence in an article. You understand each word individually, but it doesn’t make any sense. Then there’s a strong chance the sentence has an idiom.
Let’s look at the idiom, “I’ve got a lot on my plate.” This literally means that your plate has a lot of food on it.
However, the phrase as a whole means: I have a lot of tasks to complete or many responsibilities.
Look at the following dialogue:
Chris: “Hey Jane, how’s the new project going?”
Jane: “It’s going well, but I’ve got a lot on my plate with this new project. There are so many things to do. I stayed at the office until 10 pm last night”
You can see here that if you interpreted “I’ve got a lot on my plate” literally, it wouldn’t make any sense.
Idioms versus Slang
English learners sometimes think that idioms and slang are the same thing. But, they are in fact quite different.
Slang is informal language. Idioms are casual language (neither informal nor formal).
Although work colleagues sometimes use slang when they are conversing with each other, you’ll rarely hear slang in a business context, because it is too informal.
Idioms, on the other hand, are commonly used in the workplace, such as in meetings and emails. But for legal documents, contracts, and more official business, they are not used.
When should a non-native speaker start using idioms?
It’s important to use idioms correctly, otherwise, it is better not to use them because there is little margin for error.
When non-native speakers use idioms correctly, they sound more fluent and native-like. But, if they don’t use the idiom appropriately, they will sound unnatural and strange.
So it’s necessary that you feel confident with the idiom and you are sure that you understand its meaning, context, and its role in sentence structure.
Learners should start looking at idioms after reaching the intermediate level.
10 Business Idioms Commonly Used by Natives
You will find native speakers frequently using the following 10 idioms in a work and business environment:
Idiom 1: “back to square one”
Example: “We’ve spent 6 months using this sales strategy, but the results are not improving. I think we should go back to square one and rethink our approach.”
Meaning: Go back to the beginning. Start over again.
Idiom 2: “call it a day”
Example: “I think we’ve covered enough for today’s meeting. Let’s call it a day, shall we?”
Meaning: To stop work or activity.
Idiom 3: “get something off the ground”
Example: “My goal for this year is to get my business off the ground. I’m currently in the process of raising funds, and I believe I’m on course for getting it off the ground in September.”
Meaning: To get something started. This could be a project or a new business.
Idiom 4: “go through the roof”
Example: “The real estate market is really heating up. Since last year, house prices have gone through the roof.”
Meaning: When something is rapidly increasing. Typically used to describe increasing prices or sales.
Idiom 5: “Groundbreaking”
Example: “The programmable computer was a groundbreaking, post-World War 11 invention.”
Meaning: When something is new and innovative.
Idiom 6: “a long shot”
Example: “I know it’s a long shot because he has a lot going on, but maybe I can convince him to partner with us for this project.”
Meaning: Something that has a small chance of succeeding.
Idiom 7: “a no brainer”
Example: “Accepting the position in New York was a no-brainer. They offered me a salary increase of 50%, and will also pay for my accommodation.”
Meaning: A decision that is very obvious or easy to make.
Idiom 8: “raise the bar”
Example: “Even though we increased the turnover by 10% last year, I want to raise the bar for this year and set the target at 20%.”
Meaning: to increase standards or expectations.
Idiom 9: “touch base”
Example: “This week I intend to touch base with our top 3 clients to make sure everything’s running smoothly.”
Meaning: To make contact with someone. Often used by commercial professionals when following up with clients.
Idiom 10: “word of mouth.”
Example: “20% of our customers hear about our company through word of mouth.”
Meaning: When people hear about a product or service through informal conversation with friends or colleagues.
5 Tips for Learning Business Idioms
Here are a few tips you can start applying today to increase your business idiom repertoire:
Tip # 1:
Choose business idioms that you will use. For example, if you work in marketing, learn “word of mouth” and “raise the bar”. The more you use new language, the easier it is to remember.
Tip #2:
Buy a business idiom book, like one of these. Learn an idiom. Then go to the site linguee.co.uk. Type in the idiom and search for example sentences with the translation in your mother tongue. This will show you the context of the idiom in a variety of ways. Check out this example with the idiom, “word of mouth”.
Tip #3:
Make a list of business idioms in your notepad to help you organize and remember them. Or even better, use this flashcard app to store them. Practice 5 minutes a day, and you’ll soon see a difference in your idiom repertoire.
Tip #4:
When you review idioms create sentences with them, as opposed to focusing on the definition. This will help you become more spontaneous when applying them in your speech.
Tip #5:
Listen and look for idioms when you study podcasts and articles in English. If a phrase doesn’t make sense literally, there’s a good chance that it’s an idiom. Before looking up the meaning, try to work it out in context – a very important skill for language learners.
Conclusion
If your goal is to improve fluency and communicate more effectively with native speakers, spending some time learning idioms will help you achieve this.
Start taking action today: Learn the 10 business idioms above, which native speakers commonly use in day-to-day business situations.
Then set yourself the goal of learning 1 business idiom a day for the next 4 weeks. As a result, you’ll know 28 new idioms!
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