The problem with overused words is that over time, we become numb to them. We use them out of habit rather than out of necessity, and their use often achieves nothing more than extending the length of what we say or write, but without adding any true value to what we are trying to say.
In this article, we will look at some of the more commonly overused words.
1. 5 AM in the morning
AM is the abbreviation for ante meridiem, which
means “before noon,” so if you use the complete phrase, you’re actually saying
“5 before noon in the morning.” Just say 5 AM (or whatever time it is).
The same thing goes for PM.
2. absolutely essential
One dictionary definition of essential is
“absolutely necessary,” which makes absolutely essential mean “absolutely,
absolutely necessary.” Clearly, the “absolutely” modifier isn’t essential at
all. And for that matter, we’re not wild about “absolutely necessary” either.
Avoid them both — unless it’s a casual conversation
and you’re using it to emphasize the necessity of something.
3. actual fact
Let’s look at the facts: a fact is something that’s
known to be true, and actually means “existing in fact.” An actual fact, then,
pretty much just means “a factual fact.” Stick with just plain fact.
4. at this point in time/at the present point in
time
Most managers we’ve spoken with complain about
these phrases. Why not just say “now”? It’s a lot shorter, too.
5. depreciate in value
Depreciate alone means “to lessen in value.” Don’t
depreciate your writing by adding the redundant “value” to it.
6. eliminate completely/eliminate entirely
Eliminate means “completely remove,” so the idea
is, well, completely and entirely there without the unnecessary adverbs. You
can’t eliminate something partially, so you don’t need to specify how much
eliminating you’re doing.
7. combine together/join together
Here are two two-word phrases that managers see all
too often and hate — as in, “The company seeks to combine together two
different approaches and increase sales.” Combine means “to join or mix two or
more things.” You don’t need “together” since it’s already implied. It’s the
same with “join together.”
8. end result/final outcome
A result is at the end of something. You don’t need
to distinguish it from a beginning result or a middle result since there are no
such things.
Same idea with “final outcome”: Outcome means
the way something turns out; it’s already final without adding the word.
9. estimated at about
When you estimate something, you roughly calculate.
You don’t estimate something exactly, so why add the “about”?
10. exact same
If something is the same as something else, there’s
no degree of difference between them. You can say “nearly the same,” but “exact
same” means, well, just “same.” Even though some guides and
dictionaries say it’s okay when used to emphasize the point that something is
literally the same, it’s still repetition and best to avoid.
11. favorable approval
Approval is always favorable, so you don’t need
that adjective in there. And of course, if it’s not favorable,
it’s disapproval, not unfavorable approval.
12. feel badly
For some reason, many people think adding the “ly”
to “bad” makes it sound better, so they say “I feel badly” instead of “I feel
bad.” But that’s wrong. (Do you ever say “I feel greatly”?)
The only time you should say you feel bad is if
you aren’t good at physically touching something.
13. the general consensus of opinion
A consensus is a generally held opinion. So a
general consensus of opinion is an overachiever from the Department of
Redundancy Department — a triple redundancy! Consensus by itself gets the point
across, and more succinctly.
14. in close proximity
Here’s another redundancy in action. A synonym of
proximity is closeness, and close means, well, close. So “in close proximity”
has an overload of “closes.” Even though it has become such a commonly used
phrase, it’s best to just say “close.”
15. in my opinion
When you’re sharing a perspective or insight,
readers will already get the concept: it’s your opinion. There’s no need to
throw in that all-too-overused phrase — unless, of course, you’re countering
your opinion with others. If you really need to make it clear, opt for the
simpler “I think …”
16. in the final analysis
Many managers say this phrase comes off as pompous
and jargony. Instead of four words, use only one: “Finally.”
17. in the process of
If you’re in the process of something, it means
that you started something and are still doing it. But it’s a clunky, often
unnecessary phrase that is typically used with confusing sentences.
18. most unique
This frequently appears on grammar pet peeve lists.
The issue? Unique means “unlike anything else.” So you can’t have gradations of
uniqueness. It’s unique, plain, and simple.
19. past history/past memories/past records
All of these words without “past” already refer to
the past, so you don’t need to specify — unless you’re writing a science
fiction novel and are referring to the future and past history via time travel!
20. postpone until later
Of course, if you’re going to postpone something
you’re not going to do it until later. What are you going to do otherwise,
postpone it until earlier? Always eliminate “until later.”
21. the reason being/the reason why
These sound long-winded and pretentious. “The
office was empty at noon, the reason being that everyone was at lunch.”
Why not say “because” instead?
22. summarize briefly (also its noun cousin ‘brief
summary)
Summarize means to give a brief overview or statement,
so to summarize briefly means “to give a brief statement briefly.” To
summarize: Drop the “brief” and “briefly”!
23. situation
It’s a modern trend and one that many people hate:
Adding “situation” to describe any event. Take this, which we recently heard on
a weather report: “Be prepared for a strong wind situation.” What
happened to plain old strong wind?
24. -wise
This is another example of adding something that
isn’t necessary. People add the suffix ”-wise” onto words to make them have
more portent and more weight. But it can sound pretty ridiculous. In other
words, you actually sound a lot worse, grammar-wise, if you tack on this
unnecessary suffix!
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