Understanding all About Compound Words, (Includes a List of the 1000 most common Compound Words)

 

When two words are used together to yield a new meaning, a compound is formed.

Compound words can be written in three ways: 

Open compounds (spelled as two words, e.g., ice cream), 

Closed compounds (joined to form a single word, e.g., doorknob), 

Hyphenated compounds (two words joined by a hyphen, e.g., long-term). 

Sometimes, more than two words can form a compound (e.g., mother-in-law).

The most common spelling quandary English students face is whether to write compounds as separate words, one word, or hyphenated words.

The English language has a history of the formation of expressive compound words. 

Examples include sun-stroke, pick-pocket, elbow-room, land-lord, humming-bird etc. 

The two parts of a compound word are usually separated by a hyphen. However, in the case of many common compound words, the component parts have become so closely connected that they are now written as one word without any hyphen between them. 

Examples are: sunstroke, landlord, pickpocket, overload etc. 

In the case of some other compound words, complete integration has been achieved by modifying one or both of the component parts. 

For example, pass time is now written as pastime. In the same way, holy day has become holiday and prime rose has become primrose. 

There are different types of compound words 

Noun + noun 

Examples are: master-piece, table-cloth, maid-servant, bread-winner, shoe-maker etc. 

Noun + gerund 

Examples are: wool-gathering, snake-charming, bull-baiting, sooth-saying etc. Noun + adjective Examples are: court-martial, knight-errant 

Gerund + noun 

Examples are: piping-hot, walking-stick, drawing-room, laughing-stock, skipping-rope etc. 

Adverb + noun

Examples are: out-patient, over-load, fore-sight, under-tone, in-sight etc. 

Verb + noun 

Examples are: dare-devil, cut-throat, break-fast, spend-thrift, pass-port etc. 

Adjective + noun 

Examples are: short-hand, free-thinker, lay-man, hard-ware, strong-hold etc. 

Present participle + noun 

Examples are: humming-bird, flying-fish, loving-kindness etc. 

Pronoun + noun 

Examples are: he-goat 

Possessive noun + noun 

(In this case, the apostrophe is usually omitted) Examples are: sportsman, craftsman, statesman, hair’s-breadth, stone’s-throw